To outsiders, mining cryptocurrency may sound like pulling money from thin air, but actually it’s more complicated than that.
To grasp this concept fully, you need to remember that every cryptocurrency is a decentralized entity – it doesn’t rely on any authority to verify transactions or introduce new coins into the system. However, this still needs to be done in order to prevent chaos. Cryptocurrency performs both these operations with the help of its holders, giving them the chance to become bankers.
Individual miners (also known as “nodes“ in the system) receive info about new transactions and stock them into blocks by solving math problems called hash functions. These blocks then go public and make up the crypto system. The miners get a reward – newly minted coins.
The (very) simplified scheme of Bitcoin and its nodes
The more miners – the safer the system is. But there can never be too many miners: if their number increases greatly, the system automatically lowers the complexity of math problems, and each miner gets less.
CPU mining relies on the central processing unit of your computer. This very first type of mining was introduced back in 2009 and was used by the developer of bitcoin Satoshi Nakamoto. Back then, the “brain“ of your computer was sufficient for mining, but pretty soon it became a more demanding operation. We can say that these days it’s hard to mine with your CPU, but it’s still possible.
Around 2011, people started using their graphic processing units for crypto mining. It was initially designed to calculate complex graphic elements in video games, but proved to be pretty useful in the crypto world. For comparison: one GPU is worth about 30 CPUs in terms of mining power.
This type of mining has become obsolete for Bitcoin when it started consuming too much power, but it’s still very relevant for mining Ethereum, Monero or ZCash which we’ll talk about later.
Between these two periods, there was also a quick era of FPGAs. These were 3-100 times more powerful than GPUs but didn’t stick around because of troubles with configuration.
In 2013, the market finally saw the first device especially designed for mining: Application-Specific Integrated Circuits, or ASICs. The first ASICs were connected to your computer through USB and greatly increased its calculating powers.
Over the next three years, we saw a technological boom of these machines: their max speed was updated significantly every six months in a new model. Around 2016, this sphere hit a technological barrier and there hasn’t been much change since.
Pretty self-explanatory: you utilize only the mining power that you have. This way, you get all the possible reward, but your general profits might still be lower.
With this type of mining, individual miners combine their effort in order to compete with huge mining farms. At the end of the process, the reward is split evenly between the miners according to the mining power each of them provided.
Cloud mining means renting mining hardware from a company. It may sound awesome, since theoretically everything is done for you, but most of the time cloud mining companies are scams, and the trustworthy ones can’t give you much profit without going bankrupt.
In web mining, websites hijack their visitors’ CPU power and use it to mine coins. This is not very appealing to users as web mining can harm their CPUs, but for the developers it is an alternative method of monetizing their websites without placing annoying ads.
It would seem that the most profitable coin to mine would be Bitcoin, but due to high competition it’s hard to start out without large investments. So we recommend you focus on altcoins that can still turn profitable. With all the coins in this list, you can only use your GPU without having to invest in ASICs.
These days, the only way to make profits mining Bitcoin is building a farm like this.
Note that all the data in this list is entirely relative due to several factors:
Keeping that in mind, let’s find out what’s the most profitable crypto to mine 2022
Ethereum (ETH)Difficulty: 14,698,515G Market cap: $237,158,963,338 unmineable.com 0.00317299 ETH / day = $ 6.07 / day 0.0951897 ETH / month = $ 181.74 / month whattomine.com 0.003639 ETH / day = $7.14 / day 0.109171 ETH / month = $214.26 / month |
Ethereum Classic (ETC)Difficulty: 310,723,339M Market cap: $2,741,829,155 unmineable.com 0.30711156 ETC / day = $6.03 / day 9.21334706 ETC / month = $180.82 / month whattomine.com 0.213352 ETC / day = $4.34 / day 6.400571 ETC / month = $130.15 / month |
Monacoin (MONA)Difficulty: 4,195,104.165 Market cap: $41,978,896 whattomine.com 21.868821 MONA / day = $13.97 / day 656.064632 MONA / month = $419.00 / month |
Vertcoin (VTC)Difficulty: 64.288 Market cap: $9,902,087 whattomine.com 962.363898 VTC/ day = $148.53 / day 28,870.916945 VTC / month = $4,455.85 / month |
ZCash (ZEC)Difficulty: 93,314,197.989 Market cap: $1,474,762,061 unmineable.com 0.06129209 ZEC / day = $5.90 / day 1.83876284 ZEC / month = $177.05 / month whattomine.com 0.035678 ZEC / day = $3.65 / day 1.070332 ZEC / month = $109.50 / month |
Grin (GRIN)Difficulty: 774,534 Market cap: $7,629,602 whattomine.com 80,730.561868 GRIN / day = $6,271.50 / day 2,421,916.856054 GRIN / month = $188,145.05 / month |
Monero (XMR)Difficulty: 350,006,202,234 Market cap: $2,872,401,904 unmineable.com 0.03945159 XMR / day = $6.02 / day 1.18354796 XMR / month = $180.55 / month whattomine.com 42.260150 XMR / day = $6,697.98 / day 1,267.804505 XMR / month = $200,939.44 / month |
RavenCoin (RVN)Difficulty: 38,821.163 Market cap: $307,303,609 unmineable.com 212.68356934 RVN / day = $5.97 / day 6380.50708032 RVN / month = $179.29 / month whattomine.com 385.428026 RVN / day = $11.31 / day 11,562.840781 RVN / month = $339.27 / month |
DigiByte (DGB)Difficulty: 712,629.151 Market cap: $175,582,382 unmineable.com 531.70892336 DGB / day = $6.11 / day 15951.2677008 DGB / month = $183.47 / month whattomine.com 1.552963 DGB / day = $0.02 / day 46.588896 DGB / month = $0.53 / month |
Aeternity (AE)Difficulty: 5,542,800 Market cap: $25,546,111 whattomine.com 35,681.515575 AE / day = $2,569.48 / day 1,070,445.467259 AE / month = $77,084.29 / month |
Metaverse (ETP)Difficulty: 651,181M Market cap: $3,948,784 whattomine.com 51.404765 ETP / day = $2.53 / day 1,542.142956 ETP / month = $75.95 / month |
Litecoin (LTC)Difficulty: 16,164,287.718 Market cap: $4,821,180,389 unmineable.com 0.09110801 LTC / day = $5.96 / day 2.73324037 LTC / month = $178.95 / month whattomine.com 0.004667 LTC / day = $0.32 / day 0.140007 LTC / month = $9.60 / month |
Dogecoin (DOGE)Difficulty: 7,999,467.795 unmineable.com 72.83683881 DOGE / day = $6.03 / day 2185.10516449 DOGE / month = $181.01 / month whattomine.com 8.680103 DOGE / day = $0.74 / day 260.403089 DOGE / month = $22.14 / month |
If you plan on mining Dogecoin, check out this tutorial: https://freewallet.org/blog/how-to-mine-doge/
Bitcoin Gold (BTG)Difficulty: 134,948.619 Market cap: $320,878,150 unmineable.com 0.33998133 BTG / day = $6.18 / day 10.19944011 BTG / month = $185 / month whattomine.com 0.035971 BTG / day = $0.66 1.079143 BTG / month = $19.77 / month |
Mining can be profitable, but not every time and not for everyone. To decide if you should do it, you need to factor in the following:
Making some simple calculations, you’ll find out what is the best cryptocurrency to mine in your particular situation!
Yes, but it won’t be profitable.
Mining does consume an ample amount of electricity, but considerably less so than the traditional banking system if you count in everything from lamps in banks to ATMs. Besides, there’s been a lot of news of mining companies moving to countries with excess electricity, so mining can actually help solve the energy crisis.
It depends on several factors (some of them are changing constantly) and can only be determined individually.
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