Institutions increased positions in Bitcoin miners during H1 2025, with IREN, CIFR, CORZ, APLD, and MARA leading gains in holder numbers and capital flows. Bitcoin Mining Stocks and Investor Sentiment The following guest post comes from Bitcoinminingstock.io, the one-stop hub for all things bitcoin mining stocks, educational tools, and industry insights. Originally published on Sept.
Bitcoin long-term holders control 76% of supply, supporting the recent rise above $115,700; NUPL at 0.54 signals a healthy optimism phase while derivatives open interest of $79.8B shows growing market
Dogecoin has staged a powerful rally, gaining nearly 40% in just seven days, far outperforming the wider cryptocurrency market, which rose around 8% in the same timeframe. The price of DOGE now sits close to $0.296, up from $0.21 earlier this month, as traders point to strong technical and onchain signals suggesting further growth. Bullish Technical Breakout On the weekly chart, Dogecoin has broken out of a multimonth symmetrical triangle, a continuation pattern that typically signals further upside. Trading volumes surged during the breakout, more than tripling compared to average levels, indicating strong momentum behind the move. Chart projections suggest Dogecoin could rise as high as $0.60, a gain of about 95% from current levels, by October. Some analysts, including CryptoKing and CryptoGoos, have issued more conservative targets near $0.45, which aligns with resistance from a broader multiyear triangle. Key Support Levels to Watch Dogecoin’s relative strength index (RSI) remains below the overbought threshold of 70, giving bulls further room to push higher. Still, traders warn that DOGE must hold above its 50-week exponential moving average, currently near $0.227, to sustain the bullish setup. A decisive drop below this level could trigger a deeper correction toward the 200-week EMA around $0.215. Signs of More Growth Potential Beyond technical patterns, onchain indicators point to additional upside. Dogecoin’s MVRV Z-Score, which measures whether an asset is over- or undervalued compared to historical holder costs, currently sits at 1.35. In past cycles, similar readings have preceded major rallies, including last November’s 230% surge. By contrast, extreme highs — such as the Z-Score exceeding 20 during DOGE’s all-time peak near $0.70 in 2021 — signaled overheated conditions. The modest current reading suggests that investors are not sitting on excessive unrealized profits, leaving more room for price appreciation. Can Dogecoin Repeat Historic Rallies? With momentum building, comparisons are being made to past explosive moves, particularly last year’s triple-digit surge. Analysts say the current setup leaves open the possibility of another significant rally if key supports hold and broader crypto sentiment remains positive. While risks remain — including sudden market corrections and broader macroeconomic factors — Dogecoin’s breakout has strengthened the case for further gains in the coming weeks.
Crypto researcher SMQKE has released a detailed presentation outlining what he describes as verifiable proof that XRP is already integrated into the global banking infrastructure. In a tweet, SMQKE emphasized that the evidence presented is not speculative, but fully documented, demonstrating how XRP, through Ripple’s Interledger Protocol (ILP) and ISO 20022 compliance , is embedded in systems that move trillions of dollars daily. A video accompanying the tweet featured both SMQKE and Jesse as they walked through the evidence step by step. XRP’S INTEGRATION INTO THE REGULATED BANKING ECOSYSTEM—POWERED BY ISO 20022 AND RIPPLE’S INTERLEDGER PROTOCOL—REVEALED FOR THE FIRST TIME Not clickbait. This video presents verifiable evidence that XRP is already embedded in the global banking infrastructure that moves… pic.twitter.com/oihhycP0Qj — SMQKE (@SMQKEDQG) September 12, 2025 Evidence of XRP’s Integration In the video, Jesse introduced SMQKE as the lead presenter, highlighting that the research provided the strongest confirmation yet of XRP’s role in the banking system. SMQKE explained that by the end of the session, viewers would have a clear understanding of XRP’s place within regulated finance. He stated that his findings were presented directly from source documents to eliminate speculation. According to the presentation, Ripple’s Interledger Protocol functions as the foundation of this integration. First proposed in 2012, ILP enables interoperability between blockchains and traditional financial ledgers. SMQKE described ILP as essential for banks because it provides transaction scalability, privacy, and interoperability at levels required for institutions that process trillions of dollars per day. He further noted that ILP enables RippleNet, Ripple’s payment network, to operate at scale, with XRP used as the liquidity mechanism. Role of ISO 20022 in Banking Standards The researcher linked Ripple’s ILP with ISO 20022, the international standard for financial messaging that is replacing the older SWIFT system. He explained that ISO 20022 provides a universal language for financial institutions, allowing seamless communication and settlement. According to his findings, XRP is among a small group of ISO 20022-compliant digital assets, making it positioned for integration into global payment systems. SMQKE cited documents from Standard Chartered Bank, which explicitly list XRP as a native ISO 20022 token. The presentation also highlighted that RippleNet and XRP provide banks with faster and cheaper cross-border settlement compared to traditional methods. This compliance with ISO 20022 ensures that banks adopting the new messaging standard can easily connect with Ripple’s infrastructure and leverage XRP for liquidity advantages. International Finance Bank A significant portion of SMQKE’s evidence came from the International Finance Bank (IFB). He demonstrated that IFB has adopted Ripple’s Interledger Protocol as a cornerstone of its cross-ledger strategy. Documents from the bank confirmed that ILP and RippleNet are part of its payment infrastructure, with specific references to XRP liquidity being used when it offers foreign exchange advantages. We are on X, follow us to connect with us :- @TimesTabloid1 — TimesTabloid (@TimesTabloid1) June 15, 2025 According to the presentation, IFB’s system integrates ISO 20022 messaging with ILP-based rails, supporting near-instant settlement and ensuring compliance with global regulatory standards, including Basel, FATF, and EU sanction requirements. SMQKE pointed to IFB’s roadmap, which already lists RippleNet and XRP as operational options for payment pathways. SMQKE stressed that Ripple has already established extensive coverage across the financial sector, with RippleNet reportedly covering 90 percent of the global foreign exchange market and partnerships with over 100 banks. This widespread adoption, he argued, positions XRP to serve as a bridge asset once its market capitalization and liquidity reach sufficient levels. He concluded by stating that XRP integration into ISO 20022-compliant pipelines is a long-term strategy to address liquidity challenges in the banking system. Once XRP’s market cap is high enough, banks could rely on it as an on-demand liquidity solution for cross-border payments. SMQKE maintained that this evidence shows a direct pathway for XRP’s usage within the global financial system, fully aligned with regulatory standards and supported by established banking institutions. Disclaimer : This content is meant to inform and should not be considered financial advice. The views expressed in this article may include the author’s personal opinions and do not represent Times Tabloid’s opinion. Readers are advised to conduct thorough research before making any investment decisions. Any action taken by the reader is strictly at their own risk. Times Tabloid is not responsible for any financial losses. Follow us on X , Facebook , Telegram , and Google News The post Here’s What Is Revealed for the First about XRP and Global Banking appeared first on Times Tabloid .
In a recent post on X, crypto analyst CRYPTOWZRD shared a bullish daily technical outlook for Ethereum (ETH), highlighting a strong close that suggests further upward movement is likely. The analyst’s primary expectation is for more gains to follow as the ETH/BTC pair begins to surge. This key relationship is a central focus for the analyst, as a strong performance from Ethereum against BTC often signals a broader bullish period for ETH itself. ETH And ETHBTC Daily Candles Flash Strong Bullish Close Giving a detailed market update, CRYPTOWZRD highlighted that both Ethereum’s daily candle and the ETHBTC pair closed strongly bullish. ETHBTC’s surge occurred as Bitcoin’s dominance weakened, providing altcoins with room to build momentum. This shift marked a significant move for Ethereum, reflecting renewed strength in the broader market structure. Related Reading: Ethereum (ETH) On The Brink Of A Major Supply Crisis: What It Means For Investors According to his analysis, ETHBTC successfully broke out of its daily falling wedge pattern, a move that often signals the start of a bullish reversal. Ethereum mirrored this strength, pushing higher alongside the breakout, which further reinforced optimism among traders who have been watching closely for signs of sustained upside momentum. Examining key levels, CRYPTOWZRD highlighted that $5,000 remains the primary daily resistance for Ethereum. A decisive break above this threshold could ignite an impulsive rally, potentially driving ETH toward the $5,780 resistance zone or even higher. On the downside, $4,000 is seen as the critical daily support, providing a safety net for bulls should price action cool off in the short term. Despite the strong outlook, he noted that his primary focus will stay on the lower time frame chart formations for tomorrow, as these provide opportunities for quick scalps and short-term trades. However, with the weekend approaching, CRYPTOWZRD is maintaining a rational stance. Volatility Offers Both Risk And Opportunity In The Current Setup Crypto analyst CRYPTOWZRD has stated that the intraday chart for Ethereum is showing significant volatility, with more expected in the near term. This high level of fluctuation is something he is prepared for and is a normal part of the market as it searches for a new direction. Related Reading: Ethereum Bulls on the Back Foot – Can Momentum Return Soon? In the meantime, CRYPTOWZRD has outlined two potential scenarios. If BTC’s price pulls back toward the $4,500 level, it will then show a clear bullish reversal. Another scenario would be if Ethereum holds strong and breaks above the $4,765 resistance, it would signal a new upward leg. Ultimately, the analyst advises exercising patience and waiting for the market to present a clear, healthy trade setup. This cautious approach acknowledges the current volatility, and the market’s next move will dictate the next best opportunity. Featured image from iStock, chart from Tradingview.com
Michael Saylor, executive chairman of Strategy, said on Saturday that Bitcoin had surpassed the Magnificent 7. In a post on X, he shared how the company’s Return on Investment ( ROI) from Bitcoin, open interest, and its treasury expansion have beaten that of the heavyweights in tech. He even commented, “Bitcoin is more interesting than the Magnificent 7.” Saylor posted a chart comparing open interest to the market cap To illustrate Bitcoin’s impact, Saylor shared a chart comparing open interest to market cap. MicroStrategy came in first at 100.5%, trouncing Tesla’s 26% and the rest of the Magnificent 7, including Nvidia, Meta, Alphabet, Apple, Amazon, and Microsoft. Earlier this month, in a further comparison, Saylor stacked MicroStrategy’s performance against Bitcoin, SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY), Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ), and Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND). This came after the company was excluded from the S&P 500 index. At the time, he also showed a chart on annualized returns with MicroStrategy topping the list at 91%. It outperformed Nvidia’s 72% and Tesla’s 32%. After that came Alphabet, which posted 26% and Meta 23%, with Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon reporting significantly lower numbers. Source: Strategy Responding to Saylor’s post, Thomas Lee of Fundstrat weighed in, arguing that Bitcoin and Ethereum have been more resilient themes than AI or cybersecurity. He likened Strategy to a “granny shot ETF,” to mean it offers investors a simple, accessible path to Bitcoin exposure through traditional markets. As previously reported by Cryptopolitan, investors have been becoming more hopeful of Strategy’s potential inclusion in the S&P 500 , which some consider as a way to acknowledge that the company has won itself international attention. Its omission, though, delays the added visibility and passive inflows that normally accompany such a listing. Strategy has accumulated over 638000 Bitcoin Stock market heroes The Magnificent Seven have had a tough time in 2025, and that’s saying something as their role in stoking stock market gains has been legendary. Apple and Microsoft are working through tighter regulatory scrutiny, Amazon is facing slowing consumer demand, and Tesla is still dealing with increasing competition in electric vehicles. Nvidia remains a bright spot, with demand for AI chips driving revenue even higher, but its stock gains this year have failed to keep up with prior explosive run-ups. Alphabet and Meta, meanwhile, are competing for digital advertising with TikTok and other platforms that are wooing users. Compared to the Magnificent 7, Strategy’s story is cleaner. The company is still adding to its Bitcoin stack. BitcoinTreasuries.NET reported that around 12 firms expanded their holdings in the past week, led by Strategy’s 1,955 BTC buy. Gemini added 1,191 BTC, while Bitdeer in Singapore accumulated 333.5 BTC. Metaplanet (Japan), Cango (China), and Volcon (U.S.) also added to their Bitcoin positions. Meanwhile, steady but smaller allocations came from Smarter Web in the UK, Exodus, Canaan, Anap Holdings, H100 Group, and DigitalX. Data from BitcoinTreasuries.NET shows that the 100 largest public holders collectively control 1,009,202 BTC, worth over $117 billion today. Businesses worldwide, from Asia to Europe to the U.S., are positioning Bitcoin as a strategic part of their balance sheets. So far, Strategy has 638,460 BTC holdings, after the 1955 BTC purchase for approximately $217.4 million at an average price of $111,196. Per executive chairman Saylor, the firm spent around $47.2 billion (fees included) to acquire its Bitcoin holdings at an average price of $73,880 — now worth about $71 billion. Strategy has primarily financed the buys using capital raised through ATM sales of MSTR shares and perpetual preferred issues STRK and STRF. STRD offers the highest risk-reward trade-off, with a 10% non-cumulative dividend. STRK is convertible, paying 8%, and includes equity participation. STRF is non-convertible but pays a secure 10% cumulative dividend. STRC is a variable-rate preferred with monthly distributions pegged near par. Year-to-date, Strategy stock remains one of the Nasdaq’s best-performing stocks as Bitcoin adoption and demand for crypto-based equities continue to increase. Saylor attributes the company’s adoption of the “Bitcoin Standard”, a corporate strategy pursued since 2020, to insulating shareholder value to levels well beyond that seen in traditional tech stocks. Want your project in front of crypto’s top minds? Feature it in our next industry report, where data meets impact.
Bitcoin’s gradual price recovery over the past week or so saw some resistance at $116,000, and the asset has failed to reclaim that level decisively. Expectedly for a weekend trading, most altcoins are quite sluggish with little to no moves in either direction. However, there are a few exceptions. BTC Keeps Calm at $116K The aforementioned price recovery began at the start of the current month when bitcoin slumped to a multi-week low of just over $107,000. The asset tested that support on a couple of occasions in just a few days at the time. However, the bulls ultimately managed to defend it and initiated leg-ups that drove BTC to over $110,000 within days. It kept climbing and challenged $113,000 on September 5 and 9, where it faced immediate rejections. Nevertheless, that level finally gave in on September 1,0 and BTC hasn’t looked back since. Just the opposite, it kept rising and knocked on the $116,000 door on Friday. The bulls pushed it beyond that level on Saturday morning and up to a multi-week high of $116,700, but the cryptocurrency failed to move upwards. It has been driven to just under $116,000 as of press time, which is still impressive given the latest macroeconomic developments and threats on the USA vs Russia/China front from yesterday. For now, BTC’s market cap is still above the $2.3 trillion mark, while its dominance over the alts has recovered some ground and is up to 55.4% on CG. BTCUSD. Source: TradingView PUMP Pumps As mentioned above, there’s little volatility from the larger-cap alts. Ethereum was stopped at over $4,700 yesterday and now sits below that level after a 1% daily decline. LINK, HYPE, XLM, TRX, and ADA are also slightly in the red. In contrast, XRP, SOL, BNB, DOGE, and SUI are with insignificant gains. In contrast, M has resumed its massive rally and is up to over $2.5 after another 9% surge. WLFI is up by 8% and sits at $0.22. PUMP has stolen the show with a massive 22% surge daily, which has pushed its price to $0.008. The total crypto market cap, though, has lost around $30 billion since yesterday and is down to $4.160 trillion on CG. Cryptocurrency Market Overview. Source: QuantifyCrypto The post PUMP Soars 22% in a Day as Bitcoin Holds Steady at $116K: Weekend Watch appeared first on CryptoPotato .
Within the fast-moving cryptocurrency industry, many investors consider newcomers such as Cardano (ADA) and Ripple (XRP) over potential upside opportunities on new tokens, possibly with a quicker timeline. One of them is Little Pepe (LILPEPE), and at present, it is rocking its structurally sound yet meme-driven Layer 2 ecosystem. As its presale approaches taking a final shape, some analysts believe that LILPEPE will make an exceptional project in 2025. Little Pepe (LILPEPE): A Meme Coin With Real Utility Unlike most meme tokens, Little Pepe (LILPEPE) is built on a next-generation Layer 2 blockchain explicitly designed for meme culture. The project blends low fees, fast transaction finality, and strong security while offering features rarely seen in other meme projects, such as sniper-bot resistance and a dedicated memes launchpad. This unique combination could set LILPEPE apart in a crowded market. The presale is already in Stage 12, priced at $0.0021 per token, and is almost entirely sold out. Data shows that over 97% of tokens have been purchased, with $24,565,284 raised out of a $25,475,000 target. More than 15.3 billion tokens have already been sold, signalling strong early demand and community momentum. At listing, the token is expected to debut at $0.003, offering early buyers potential upside even before exchange expansion. Beyond tokenomics, Little Pepe is also running one of the most aggressive promotional campaigns in the meme coin sector. Its Mega Giveaway rewards top buyers across Stages 12–17 with more than 15 ETH in prizes. The largest buyer may receive 5 ETH, while additional rewards are distributed among the second, third, and 15 randomly selected participants. Combined with the already announced $77,000 giveaway for 10 winners, this initiative reinforces Little Pepe’s focus on rewarding community commitment. Cardano (ADA): The Long-Term Builder One of the most studied blockchain projects in the sector is currently Cardano (ADA). With a peer-reviewed model and a proof-of-stake blockchain, through the years, Cardano has grown its ecosystem by adding smart contracts, decentralized applications, and DeFi integrations. Despite the increasing trend of ADA, it is more of a long-term strategy of development rather than a spike. Investors who are looking at near-term returns may still find value in ADA if the market conditions become more bullish. But its trend would imply lower compounding returns instead of a 10x potential in a brief period, such as 80 days. Ripple (XRP): Steering Clear of Regulation. Ripple (XRP) has always been a bridge currency to the financial institutions around the world. Its use of cross-border payments is also not old-fashioned, and the end of its high-profile regulatory dispute in the United States may assist XRP to have a brighter future. It is not uncommon to find market participants arguing that a favorable environment would restore XRP to the limelight. Yet, XRP’s growth may depend heavily on legal and institutional developments. While the token has the liquidity and infrastructure to rise, its performance in the next 80 days may be constrained compared to newer entrants capturing speculative attention. Why LILPEPE May Outperform The value proposition of Little Pepe (LILPEPE) is entirely different than that of Cardano (ADA) and Ripple (XRP). Whereas ADA and XRP must rely on gradual but consistent adoption, LILPEPE has access to the virality of meme culture, as well as concrete blockchain innovation. Its virtually sold-out presale, coupled with the buzz surrounding giveaways and exchange listings, indicates that it could have greater near-term upside potential. Conclusion Cardano (ADA) and Ripple (XRP) continue to be essential contenders in blockchain and have their own advantages in technology and payments. Nevertheless, Little Pepe (LILPEPE) may become a more dynamic project within 80 days because of its presale energy and other incentives driven by the community and Layer 2 meme-specific ecosystem. While speculative, data indicate that LILPEPE may hold the strongest position among the three for investors seeking rapid gains. For more information about Little Pepe (LILPEPE) visit the links below: Website: https://littlepepe.com Whitepaper: https://littlepepe.com/whitepaper.pdf Telegram: https://t.me/littlepepetoken Twitter/X: https://x.com/littlepepetoken
Crypto analyst Dark Defender has shared a new update on XRP, presenting a wave structure analysis that identifies key resistance and support levels for the digital asset. His post, titled “The Power of the Waves”, highlights significant Fibonacci targets while emphasizing that XRP is currently breaking through its initial weekly resistance. "The Power of the Waves" Initial weekly resistance is being broken right now. #XRP targets, $4.39 and the $5.85 Fibonacci levels Supports: $3.01, $2.85. As clear as it gets. pic.twitter.com/MjaAqczjSU — Dark Defender (@DefendDark) September 12, 2025 Price Targets and Resistance Levels In the update, Dark Defender identified $4.39 and $5.85 as the next major price targets based on the Fibonacci retracement levels. He specified that the $4.39 level corresponds with the 161.80% extension, while the $5.85 target represents the 261.80% extension. According to his chart, XRP is moving past a crucial resistance area, indicating that the path toward higher price zones could be opening if momentum continues. The analysis further illustrates how XRP has been following a wave structure pattern. Dark Defender labeled previous corrections and outlined the current cycle, suggesting that the digital asset may be entering the next upward phase. His projection shows the possibility of XRP rising beyond its recent range if the breakout sustains. Support Zones While pointing to higher price projections, Dark Defender also outlined critical support levels. He highlighted $3.01 and $2.85 as areas where XRP could find buying strength if the market experiences a pullback. These levels were noted as important reference points to watch, as they could provide stability before any attempt to reach the higher Fibonacci extensions. The chart attached to his post also displayed a broader range of Fibonacci zones, with additional retracement points around $1.88 on the downside and further extensions mapped out above $5.00 . This suggests that Dark Defender is considering both upward momentum and possible corrections within the structure of the ongoing cycle. Community Response Followers of Dark Defender reacted to the analysis with optimism. A user named Blue Tears commented that “The target price is like a rocket, the support level is as solid as a steel plate, and we will see a new wave soon.” Another community member, SelinaQueen, expressed appreciation for the detailed breakdown. We are on X, follow us to connect with us :- @TimesTabloid1 — TimesTabloid (@TimesTabloid1) June 15, 2025 The responses reflect a strong interest in the outlined targets, with many looking closely at whether XRP can maintain its momentum and achieve the projected Fibonacci extensions. Dark Defender’s technical outlook underscores the importance of both resistance breakthroughs and support confirmations in XRP’s ongoing price action. With the $4.39 and $5.85 levels marked as the next potential upside goals, attention now turns to whether XRP can sustain its current trajectory while maintaining support above $3.01 and $2.85. As the market progresses, XRP’s reaction to these critical levels will provide further clarity on whether the wave structure aligns with Dark Defender’s projections. Disclaimer : This content is meant to inform and should not be considered financial advice. The views expressed in this article may include the author’s personal opinions and do not represent Times Tabloid’s opinion. Readers are advised to conduct thorough research before making any investment decisions. Any action taken by the reader is strictly at their own risk. Times Tabloid is not responsible for any financial losses. Follow us on X , Facebook , Telegram , and Google News The post Analyst to XRP Investors: The Power of the Waves Is As Clear As It Gets appeared first on Times Tabloid .
Crypto investor Armando Pantoja, also known as Tall Guy Tycoon, has suggested that October could be the most significant month in XRP’s history. In a recent video shared on X, he stated that XRP might be approaching a critical moment that few are openly addressing. Pantoja explained that between October 18 and October 25, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is set to review seven XRP-related filings. He described this review window as potentially decisive, with outcomes that could reshape XRP’s position in the digital asset market. #XRP : Could October be the biggest month in $XRP History?? pic.twitter.com/aPcLj0KtEr — Armando Pantoja (@_TallGuyTycoon) September 11, 2025 ETF Approval Probabilities Pantoja noted that PolyMark has placed the likelihood of approval for an XRP exchange-traded fund at 95%, a figure he described as extremely favorable. He drew a comparison to Bitcoin, pointing out that the leading cryptocurrency rose by 52% in the months following its own ETF approval. According to his assessment, the implication is that XRP could experience a similar trajectory if granted the same level of regulatory recognition. He emphasized that such an event could introduce a new phase of market momentum for the asset. Institutional Signals Another key factor highlighted by Pantoja was the rapid increase in XRP futures activity. He reported that open interest in XRP futures has climbed by 74%, which he interprets as a signal that institutional investors are positioning themselves ahead of a potential major development. He stressed that this level of engagement from larger market participants suggests anticipation of substantial movement in XRP’s valuation. Retail Participation and Market Potential In his video, Pantoja recalled XRP’s prior rise from $0.50 to nearly $4. He emphasized that during that surge, trading volumes remained close to historic averages, a sign that retail investors were not heavily involved in the move. We are on X, follow us to connect with us :- @TimesTabloid1 — TimesTabloid (@TimesTabloid1) June 15, 2025 He pointed to this as a positive factor, arguing that the market still has untapped potential if retail participation increases. He stated that his personal target range for XRP lies between $8 and $12 in the current cycle, while adding that an ETF approval could create conditions for surpassing that range. Pantoja concluded his remarks by questioning whether October would be the month when XRP definitively proves itself in the market. He left viewers with the consideration that regulatory decisions, institutional signals, and market conditions are aligning in a way that makes this period especially critical for XRP. Disclaimer : This content is meant to inform and should not be considered financial advice. The views expressed in this article may include the author’s personal opinions and do not represent Times Tabloid’s opinion. Readers are advised to conduct thorough research before making any investment decisions. Any action taken by the reader is strictly at their own risk. Times Tabloid is not responsible for any financial losses. Follow us on X , Facebook , Telegram , and Google News The post Pundit: October Could Be the Biggest Month in XRP History. Here’s why appeared first on Times Tabloid .